“The tyranny of metrics” pushes outputs toward arbitrary targets, backfiring into negative outcomes, not measured nor managed. — Disclaimer: Text from ChatGPT, shared here for convenience. Prompt at the end. Summary: China’s growth targets, established at the national, regional, and city levels, aim to steer economic planning, resource allocation, and performance evaluation. However, this metric fixation leads to negative consequences, such as malinvestment, an overemphasis on GDP, data…